Leon Livaić wins 2023 Croatian Championship

Leon Livaić is the new champion of Croatia. The 23-year-old GM from Zagreb took the first national title in his career and picked 16 rating points. The Croatian Championship, a 12-player round-robin with classical time control, took place in the premises of the Zagreb Chess Federation from December 5-13. The winner of the 2022 championship, Ivan Saric, opted not to defend his title due to a busy schedule. The event was a close race of four 2500+ grandmasters up to Round 8, in which Leon Livaić grabbed the sole lead and never looked back. Coming to the final round a full point ahead of Sasha Martinovic and Marin Bosiocic, he drew with Zdenko Kozul from the position of strength and secured the title with an excellent score of 8.5/11. The champion became the only unbeaten participant in the event.  Marin Bosiocic gradually outplayed Lovro Novosel in an equal minor-piece endgame and gained silver as Sasha Martinovic made a quick draw with Nenad Fercec and settled for bronze. Final standings: 1 GM Livaić, Leon 2543 8½ 2 GM Bosiočić, Marin 2545 8 3 GM Martinović, Saša 2556 7½ 4 GM Kožul, Zdenko 2532 7 5 GM Ferčec, Nenad 2401 5½ 6 IM Bukal, Vladimir 2337 5½ 7 GM Palac, Mladen 2478 5 8 IM Tica, Sven 2448 4½ 9 FM Novosel, Lovro 2370 4½ 10 GM Rogić, Davor 2431 4 11 GM Kovačević, Blažimir 2400 3 12 IM Režan, Saša 2406 3 Official website: hrvatski-sahovski-savez.hr/ Photos: Official website

Cape Verde Championship 2023: Mariano Ortega wins fourth title

From December 3-10, the city of Ponta do Sol, on the island of Santo Antão, hosted the Final of the VII Cape Verde National Championship, organized by FCX, in partnership with the Ribeira Grande City Council. The tournament, a 10-player round-robin featuring 7 participants with FIDE rating, took place at the TIDUCA Hotel and was the strongest Cape Verde National Championship ever. It was a very tight tournament, so much so that only the final round determined the winner. In Round 4, Cape Verde’s Sports Minister visited the competition and praised the work carried out by the Federation. IM Mariano Ortega and FM Diogo Alho jointly led with a perfect score up to Round 7, in which, surprisingly, Alho lost to David Mirulla. In the final round, the two FIDE title holders locked horns, fighting for the 2023 crown in this competition. In a very long game, Diogo Alho ended up running out of time, handing the victory to Mariano Ortega, who won all nine games and claimed his fourth consecutive title. Ortega, who is currently the sixth-rated player in Africa, had an exemplary tournament, demonstrating why he is still the king of chess in Cape Verde. The closing ceremony of the 2023 national championship was attended by FIDE President Arkady Dvorkovich, who made a short visit to Cape Verde at the invitation of Francisco Carapinha, President of the Cape Verde Chess Federation. In addition to the competition itself, there was still time for players and staff to visit some of the natural beauty attractions of Santo Antão. Final standings: 1 IM Ortega Amarelle Mariano 2478 9 2 FM Alho Diogo 2233 7 3   Mirulla David 1929 6 4 WCM Rodriguez Guevara Celia 1746 5½ 5   Vaz Jose Carlos 1833 5 6   Barros Luis 1656 4½ 7   Teixeira Gil 1820 3 8   Monteiro Antonio David 1801 2½ 9   Silva Bryan Jorge 1586 2½ 10   Santos Kelim Morais 1436 0 Text and photos: Francisco Carapinha, President of the Cape Verde Chess Federation

FIDE joins Global Esports Federation

The International Chess Federation (FIDE) has achieved recognition as a member of the Global Esports Federation (GEF), with Dana Reizniece-Ozola, Deputy Chair of the FIDE Management Board, being elected to the GEF Board FIDE officially submitted its membership application to the Global Esports Federation on September 29. The GEF’s mission revolves around uniting esports entities and events on a global scale. Recognizing the importance of embracing new forms of chess, online training, competitions and community building, FIDE sought to deepen its ties with the esports world. It follows a successful cooperation earlier this year, where chess featured prominently in the 2023 Olympic Esports Series, attracting 42,000 participants from 219 countries during the qualifying stages for the chess competition. At the General Assembly of the GEF, which took place in Riyad on December 12, FIDE’s Dana-Reizniece-Ozola was elected to the Board of the organization. “I feel honored to become a member of this very dynamic family and also represent chess and FIDE. We will promote the credibility, legitimacy and prestige of esports along with suggesting ideas on how to best integrate chess in the global esports movement and its events,” Reizniece-Ozola said. By affiliating with the Global Esports Federation, FIDE aims to forge stronger connections with the esports community. This involves developing innovative competition formats, sharing expertise with esports stakeholders in organizing events and fostering and advancing chess in the esports landscape.

FIDE officials take part in the Global Refugee Forum in Geneva

The Global Refugee Forum 2023 is taking place at Palexpo in Geneva (Switzerland) from December 13-15. Anastasia Sorokina, Chairperson of the FIDE Commission for Women’s Chess, and André Vögtlin, Chairman of FIDE Social Commission, participate in this event. It is the first time FIDE has taken part in the Global Refugee Forum.  On December 12, Anastasia Sorokina spoke on the topic “Protection, Gender, Sport” at the preliminary event, the Education Campus. As the founder of the Girls Chess Club in the Kakuma refugee camp, she has implemented the protection and safety in the special Saturday online course program and gave an impressive account of it. Held every four years, the Forum is the world’s largest international gathering on refugees. It is designed to support the practical implementation of the objectives set out in the Global Compact on Refugees: Ease pressures on host countries, enhance refugee self-reliance, increase access to third-country solutions and improve conditions in countries of origin. It enables states and stakeholders to announce concrete pledges and contributions, highlight progress made, share good practices and take stock of the challenges and opportunities ahead. For FIDE and the two FIDE Commissions in particular, the Forum provides an opportunity to engage with many countries and sports partner organizations to work together for the common good. FIDE can present a functioning chess project in the Kakuma/Kalobeyei refugee camp, which can be multiplied and scaled up in other camps if the financial resources from the UNHCR are made available. Chess has a great future worldwide. The crises in spots are increasing and expanding, and society is struggling with many psychological challenges such as dementia, drug and internet addiction, autism, as well as the various issues of prisons and refugee camps. Here, chess offers very cost-effective and viable solutions.

2023 Hungarian Championship: A few unexpected results at the start

The host of next year’s Chess Olympiad, Hungary, decided to hold its national individual championship in a format never seen in the country before. Instead of having a men’s and women’s tournament separately, the Hungarian Chess Federation has put together a prize fund of EUR 35,000 and set up a common pool of men, women, and some invited youngsters aspiring for a place in the Hungarian U25 national team in the 2024 Olympiad in Budapest. All in all, 30 players battle it out in a 9-round Swiss tournament from December 12-20, 2023.    “For top seeds, there is an appealing prize money, for the ladies – a good field and a separate prize fund, while the youngsters have a new opportunity, as they could not participate in the national championship in any of the classical formats used before,” said Dr Zoltan Polyanszky, President of the Hungarian Chess Federation. The President added that the special format was inspired partly by the FIDE Grand Prix 2017, when FIDE held Swiss tournaments with 18 players, and partly by the Battle of the Sexes tournament in Gibraltar in 2022, where also one of the present participants of the Hungarian Championship, IM Balazs Csonka took part, and had great fun.  The new format immediately led to upsets in Round 1, where out of the 15 boards, the higher-rated players could win only on 7, despite the rating spread between 2588 and 2120, setting up expectations of a higher winning ratio.  “This is why we are doing this”, says Polyanszky. “Our male grandmasters, female players, and youngsters under 2400 rarely play in the same field; they can cause surprises to each other, and everybody has more motivation to show their strengths, as this format also touches the identity of the players.” The ten ladies, with a rating average of 2213, taking the last ten places in the starting list, collected 4 points in Round 1 against opponents with a rating average of 2397. The Terbe sisters scored two impressive victories, while Barbara Mihok-Juhasz also had a promising position in a very complex, tactical game, fitting her style.  WIMs Julianna and Zsuzsanna Terbe Still, the top seed grandmasters, the defending champion Peter Prohaszka, Adam Kozak, and Gergely Antal, all scored victories. Gleb Dudin, who had gotten under the Hungarian flag in August 2023, debuted in the national championship.  We follow up with the results and some interesting facts upon tournament completion. Official website: chess.hu/

Verica Nedeljković, 1929–2023: Serbian Grandmaster who rattled Soviet Women’s chess dominance

Verica Nedeljković (94), the world’s oldest woman Grandmaster and a respected academic, passed away on December 13, 2023, in Belgrade Born Verica Jovanović-Tošović on September 16, 1929, in Pridvorica near Chachak (Čačak) in central Serbia, she will be remembered for her achievements both on and off the chess board. An exceptional student, Nedeljković pursued mechanical engineering at the University of Belgrade, graduating in 1955 as Yugoslavia’s first female shipbuilding engineer. Her remarkable career in academia paralleled her achievements in chess, where she excelled as a player and later as a lecturer at the University of Belgrade. Her passion for chess developed during her schooling days in Čačak, where she first learned the game. Moving to Belgrade in 1948 for further studies, she joined “Red Star” (“Crvena Zvezda”), a club that became an integral part of her life’s chess journey. Nedeljković’s ascent in the chess world was marked by numerous historic milestones. She won the title of National Master in 1950 (after winning the Yugoslav championship for women in Skopje) and later the title of International Master (after winning the Zonal tournament in Herceg Novi in 1954). She became a Grandmaster in 1977 after taking second place at the Women’s Candidates in Plovdiv (Bulgaria). Her result in Plovdiv was the biggest success of Yugoslav women’s chess until Milunka Lazarevic and Alisa Maric. Throughout her illustrious career, Nedeljković amassed an impressive array of championships and honors, including – being a six-time women’s champion of Yugoslavia, winner of four Western-European Zonal tournaments and had five consecutive appearances at the Women’s Candidates(!) – from 1955 to 1967. In her active years spanning from the 1950s to the early 1970s, Nedeljković became the first to put into question the almost unchallenged dominance of Soviet women in chess. Notably, she maintained even scores against World Champions Elisaveta Bykova (1.5:1.5) and Nona Gaprindashvili (3.5:3.5) and a lead against Olga Rubtsova (1.5:0.5). Her contributions extended beyond individual achievements. Nedeljković played an integral role in Yugoslavia’s Olympic success in women’s chess, securing a silver medal at the Split Olympiad in 1963. Her remarkable performance, winning all 12 games played, remains an unparalleled feat in the annals of women’s chess. She also played second board at the 1963 Olympiad in Oberhausen (Germany). Outside the chess arena, Nedeljković pursued a distinguished academic career at the University of Belgrade, contributing significantly to the Department of Material Resistance at the Faculty of Mechanical Engineering. Her published works and co-authored scientific research papers stand as enduring testaments to her scholarly contributions. Nedeljković’s accomplishments were duly recognized with an array of honors and awards, underscoring her immense impact on Yugoslav and Serbian sports. Notably, she received the “National Sports Award” from the Government of the Republic of Serbia in 2007, cementing her enduring legacy. She was married to the renowned Yugoslav International chess master Srećko Nedeljković (who passed away in 2011). Their joint dedication to chess was evident in their support for the sport, sponsoring tournaments and nurturing young talents. Verica Nedeljković’s legacy remains engraved in the history of chess, academia, and sports in the former Yugoslavia. Her impact on the world of chess, coupled with her groundbreaking contributions to academia, ensures that her memory will endure as an inspiration for generations to come.

Decision on the Magnus Carlsen / Hans Niemann case

The FIDE Ethics & Disciplinary Commission (EDC) has released its decision in the Magnus Carlsen / Hans Niemann case After his loss in the third round of the Sinquefield Cup in St Louis, Missouri on 4 September 2022, GM Magnus Carlsen withdrew from the tournament and made statements that insinuated that he was the victim of cheating by his opponent. GM Hans Niemann, in turn, made a statement admitting to cheating as a teenager in unrated online chess events, but strenuously denied that he had ever cheated in an over-the-board match. The controversy has attracted the attention not just in the chess world but also in international media. The matter was addressed by FIDE, first by an Investigatory Panel of the Fair Play Commission (FPL). They concluded that there was no evidence of cheating by GM Niemann at the 2022 Sinquefield Cup and other over-the-board tournaments played by GM Niemann over the preceding three years. The FPL therefore concluded that GM Carlsen’s accusations against GM Niemann were unfounded as far as they concern over-the-board chess. The FPL also found that GM Carlsen’s withdrawal from the tournament was directly related to his belief that GM Niemann had cheated in their game. The FPL accordingly referred the matter to the EDC for disciplinary steps to be taken against GM Carlsen. The EDC registered the case on 20 February 2023 and informed GM Carlsen accordingly. GM Carlsen was called upon to defend himself against charges of the violation of the Ethics and Disciplinary Code, more particularly Art. 11.7(f) [reckless or manifestly unfounded accusation of chess cheating], alternatively Art. 11.9(j) [attempt to undermine honor], as well as Art. 11.6(b) [disparagement of FIDE’s reputation and interests] and Art. 11.9(b) [withdrawal from tournament without valid reason]. At the request of Mr. Carlsen’s lawyers, the EDC ordered a stay of proceedings for six months in the disciplinary case on 18 April 2023, related to the then pending civil suit for damages which GM Niemann had instituted against GM Carlsen in the U.S. civil courts. After the civil litigation became settled in August 2023, GM Carlsen filed his defense in the proceedings before the EDC on 22 September 2023. In a thorough and carefully considered written decision, the EDC First Instance Chamber (consisting of Yolander Sammy as chairperson, and Khaled Arfa and Pedro Dominguez as members) found Mr. Carlsen not guilty on the first three charges, but guilty on the last charge. The EDC Chamber held that GM Carlsen’s suspicions of cheating were based on reasonable grounds despite the ultimate conclusion that GM Niemann had not made himself guilty of over-the-board cheating. The reasonableness of GM Carlsen’s belief rested upon GM Niemann’s own confession of online cheating, and a report released by Chess.com. The EDC held that GM Carlsen’s withdrawal from the Sinquefield Cup was without valid reason and that if he had had concerns about the fair play of his opponent, he should have followed the prescribed procedure of making a confidential in-tournament cheating complaint to the organizers. In light of GM Carlsen’s status as the foremost chess player in the world with a considerable influence and following, his withdrawal set a bad example for other chess players and he is therefore given a fine of 10,000 Euros. GM Carlsen has the right of appeal to the Appeal Chamber of the EDC within 21 days of the decision. The full decision of the EDC in Case no. 2/2023 may be found HERE.

Everything ready for the start of World Rapid and Blitz in Samarkand

In the backdrop of the historical city of Samarkand, the stage is set for the convergence of top world chess players at the FIDE World Rapid and Blitz Championships The past, present and future of chess will meet in Samarkand, as the city where the world’s oldest chess pieces have been found (dating from the 6-8 century AD) will play host to many of the greatest chess players of today. From December 26 to 30, this highly anticipated five-day event is poised to witness the world’s premier chess players vie for the prestigious titles of World Champion in Rapid and Blitz across both Open and Women’s categories. The prize fund totals one million US dollars, with $700,000 for the Open and $300,000 for the Women’s tournaments. The event boasts an impressive lineup featuring illustrious names synonymous with chess brilliance. Photo: Lennart Ootes In the Open section, the lineup will be headlined by Magnus Carlsen. The former World Champion is defending both the Rapid and the Blitz crown he secured in Almaty in 2022. At that point, he was still the holder of the world crown in classical chess. This was the third time for the Norwegian to hold all three chess crowns. While he has decided that the contention for the crown in classical chess is out of the question, the 33-year-old Norwegian has not given up on Blitz and Rapid and will be looking for his fourth title in both competitions. Fabiano Caruana is heading to Samarkand eager to continue his fantastic run in 2023. He won the Superbet Chess Classic, defended his crown as US champion, took third place in the World Cup, came first in the Saint Louis Rapid & Blitz and came on top at the 2023 Sinquefield Cup. With such great form and successful performances, Caruana will be looking to finish the year on a high in Samarkand. Photo: Maria Emelianova/Chess.com With a notable exception of world champion Ding Liren and Hikaru Nakamura, almost all of the strongest figures in the chess realm will be in Samarkand, including two-time World Championship match participant Ian Nepomniachtchi, the experienced Levon Aronian, Anish Giri and Yu Yangyi, young stars Jan-Krzysztof Duda and Vincent Keymer as well as several top world players from India, led by Praggnanandhaa, Vidit, Erigaisi and Gukesh. The host country, Uzbekistan, pins its hopes on the 2021 World Rapid Champion Nodirbek Abdusattorov and Javokhir Sindarov. In the women’s section, Tan Zhongyi will be there to defend her Rapid crown, while Bibisara Assaubayeva will try to merge the previous two successes – from 2022, when she won the Blitz event and 2021, when she took the Rapid title. Standing in their way, however, will be the four-time Women’s World Champion Ju Wenjun and the 2023 World Cup winner and former world champion candidate Aleksandra Goryachkina. They are joined by world number two Humpy Koneru, this year’s Women’s World Championship challenger Lei Tingjie, as well as top-10 world players Kateryna Lagno, Anna Muzychuk and Nana Dzagnidze, whose adaptability in diverse game formats make them strong contenders for both the Rapid and the Blitz crowns. Photo: Lennart Ootes In the mix are also three former World Champions, Antoaneta Stefanova, Alexandra Kosteniuk and Mariya Muzychuk, whose remarkable achievements and unyielding determination have propelled them to the summit of women’s chess. The forthcoming event marks an important moment for the local organizers as Uzbekistan gears up to host the 2026 Chess Olympiad, leveraging the World Rapid and Blitz Championships to fortify their preparations for this upcoming grand affair. The competition will unfold amidst the architectural marvel of the Silk Road Samarkand, a multifaceted resort boasting eight world-class hotels, cultural sites, and a state-of-the-art international congress center. As the chess elite get ready to converge on Samarkand, their participation in the World Rapid and Blitz Championships is promising thrilling excitement and high drama, where nerves and speed will be (the) key. 2023 FIDE World Rapid & Blitz Championship Rapid Open – List of participants 2023 FIDE World Rapid & Blitz Championship Rapid Women – List of participants 2023 FIDE World Rapid & Blitz Championship Blitz Open – List of participants 2023 FIDE World Rapid & Blitz Championship Blitz Women – List of participants Information about the event: Dates: Opening ceremony: December 25World Rapid: 26 – 28 DecemberWorld Blitz: 29 – 30 DecemberClosing ceremony: December 30 Eligibility: For the Open, a rating of at least 2550 in any of the twelve most recent FIDE rating lists (Standard, Rapid or Blitz) at the moment of the beginning of the WRB; the reigning National Champions (in Standard, Rapid, Blitz) representing their National Federation regardless of their title or rating, as well as up to 30 nominations by FIDE and 15 by the Uzbekistan chess federation. For the Women’s tournaments, a rating of at least 2250 in any of the twelve most recent FIDE rating lists (Standard, Rapid or Blitz) at the moment of the beginning of the WRB; the reigning National Champions (in Standard, Rapid, Blitz) representing their National Federation regardless of their title or rating, as well as up to 20 nominations by FIDE and 10 by the Uzbekistan chess federation. Format: Both the Rapid and the Blitz will be played under the Swiss System. The Open Rapid will consist of 13 rounds, while the Blitz will have 21 rounds.The Women’s Rapid will have 11 rounds, while the Blitz will have 17 rounds. Time Control: Rapid: 15 minutes + 10 seconds increment per move, starting from move one.Blitz: Three minutes + 2 seconds increment per move, starting from move one. Prizes: Official website of the tournament: worldrapidandblitz2023.fide.com/  OFFICIAL PARTNERS:  Freedom Holding Corp. is a US-based financial services holding company. Through its operating subsidiaries, Freedom Holding provides services like retail securities brokerage, research, investment counselling, securities trading, market-making, retail banking, corporate investment banking and underwriting services in Eurasia. The Company has retail locations in Russia, Kazakhstan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Azerbaijan and Germany. The Company’s financial services business provides retail securities brokerage, research, investment counselling, securities trading,

FIDE President visits North and West African countries

The President of the International Chess Federation (FIDE), Arkady Dvorkovich, visited Cabo Verde, Senegal and Morocco, where he held several high-level meetings and attended a number of chess events. The first stop was Senegal, where Dvorkovich met with the country’s Minister of Sports, Lat Diop. The main topics of the discussion were the organization of international chess tournaments in Senegal, the training of the national Olympic chess team and the upcoming Dakar 2026 Youth Olympic Games. The Organizing Committee of Dakar 2026 and FIDE are discussing the possibility of including chess in this global sports forum program that will be the first IOC event to take place in Africa. The FIDE President also attended chess lessons in one of the local schools “Aime Césaire” and an amateur chess tournament, where he met chess enthusiasts and talked with them about the game’s development on the African continent and worldwide. The next stop on his trip was Cape Verde. On December 10, the FIDE President attended the closing ceremony of the Final Phase of the 7th Absolute Individual National Championship, which took place in Ponta do Sol, Santo Antão. Together with the President of the Cape Verde Olympic Committee, Filomena Fortes, Vice President of the African Chess Confederation, Nadezhda Marochkina and the President of the Cape Verde Chess Federation, Francisco Manuel Carapinha, Dvorkovich awarded the winners of the tournament. The top seed, IM Mariano Ortega Amaralle, dominated the competition, winning all nine games. The champion finished two points ahead of FM Diogo Alho (7/9), who won silver. David Mirulla netted 6/9 and took bronze.  “2024 is a very important year for the International Chess Federation as it will celebrate its 100-year anniversary. We will have events all around the world to celebrate it. The most important one will be the Chess Olympiad in Budapest, Hungary. I hope your team will be fully prepared to fight there. But there will be many other festivals and tournaments to celebrate. And I hope one of them will be held here, in Cape Verde,” Dvorkovich said in his speech. Then, the FIDE President flew to the capital of Morocco Rabat, where he had a meeting with the organizers of the traditional Casablanca Chess Week and discussed the program of the 2024 edition. Scheduled for May 2024, this chess forum will be a part of the FIDE 100th anniversary celebrations.