2023 Sinquefield Cup: Day 4 Recap

After a much-needed Thanksgiving break, the players returned to the board today with seemingly renewed energy. Fans crowded the entrance to the World Chess Hall of Fame, patiently waiting for pictures and signatures, and the players gladly obliged. The exciting atmosphere provided the perfect conditions for the end of the tournament’s drawing streak, and yes, we finally got it! When the smoke cleared, it was GM Wesley So who emerged with the full point, catapulting himself into sole lead and bolstering his campaign for a spot in the 2024 Candidates Tournament. GM Levon Aronian received a bye today due to the withdrawal of GM Jan-Krzysztof Duda. ROUND 4 GIRI-VACHIER-LAGRAVE | ½-½, 38 moves Contrary to his dynamic style, Vachier-Lagrave chose the Queen’s Gambit Accepted, but seemed unfamiliar with Giri’s 7.Re1, a trendy approach against the QGA. With Vachier-Lagrave walking right into his preparation, Giri achieved a comfortable endgame edge. But several miscues and miscalculations left him on the edge of the cliff until Vachier-Lagrave missed his chance on move 31. Giri-Vachier-Lagrave: 24.f4? from Giri reached the position above, missing Vachier’s 24…Nf5!. Black saves the piece after 25. g4 Nfd4 26.f5 Ne5! and the e6 bishop is taboo due to the fork on e2 Giri-Vachier-Lagrave: The greedy 31…Rxb2 spoiled the win; instead, 31…Bd5 would have broken down the White defenses with threats like f5 and Ne2+ on the horizon. Giri grabbed his chance with the rejoinder 32.f5+, and the two combatants signed a peace treaty right before time control. Both players look thrilled about the game! Vachier seems to pointing to the f5 square, a key battleground in this game. | Photo courtesy of Saint Louis Chess Club, Lennart Ootes NEPOMNIACHTCHI-CARUANA | ½-½, 63 moves Two participants already confirmed for the 2024 Candidates faced off in likely their last game before the Candidates tournament which will be held in Toronto in April 2024. Nepomniachtchi took a less-explored approach in the Nimzo with 5.Bd2 followed by 6.a3, resulting in an IQP (isolated queen’s pawn) middlegame. Nepomniachtchi correctly changed the character of the position by giving up two pieces for a rook and two pawns, but accurate defense from Caruana kept him within the drawing margins. The game petered out to a rook and two pawns vs rook and one pawn endgame, which Caruana held with ease. SO-RAPPORT | 1-0, 36 moves Rapport, true to his unconventional self, surprised everyone with his choice of the King’s Indian, an opening known for its risky nature, especially at the top level. He seemed to be provoking So into hyper aggression that could be punished, but So conducted the game in a calm, controlled manner. With So maintaining a solid and pesky edge, Rapport decided to lash out with an exchange sacrifice in hopes of catching So’s king in the crossfire. However with cold and correct calculation, So rebuffed the attack and scored the first win of the 2023 Sinquefield Cup. So-Rapport: 20…Rxc4 from Rapport was a bit too extravagant as the material prevailed. 20…Bb5 would’ve kept the position within drawing margins. So is our first leader! | Photo courtesy of Saint Louis Chess Club, Lennart Ootes FIROUZJA-DOMINGUEZ | ½-½, 46 moves Firouzja decided to go with the London against Dominguez, a player known for his deep theoretical knowledge, perhaps with the idea of getting a fresh battleground without machine intervention. Yet Dominguez still was in book, getting a comfortable position out of the opening with chances for both sides. With such a complicated and tense position, the players exchanged inaccuracies and mistakes, with the advantage switching hands and the clock ticking down for both. In time pressure, Firouzja incorrectly allowed a trade of queens, but Dominguez promptly returned the favor by mistakenly allowing Firouzja to trade a pair of rooks. The resulting endgame proved to have minimal weaknesses for both sides, and the two players settled on a draw on move 47. Anish checks the London on the board intently! | Photo courtesy of Saint Louis Chess Club, Lennart Ootes The Sinquefield Cup continues on November 25, with live coverage starting at 1:15 PM CST. Catch all the action live with grandmaster commentators Yasser Seirawan, Peter Svidler, and Jovanka Houska on uschesschamps.com and on the Saint Louis Chess Club’s YouTube and Twitch.tv channels! Written by WGM Gulrukhbegim Tokhirjonova Official website:grandchesstour.org/2023-grand-chess-tour/2023-sinquefield-cup/

Workshop on broadcasting tournaments using VAR took place in Montesilvano

On November 23, at the World Youth Championship 2023 in Montesilvano, Italy, a workshop for arbiters and federation representatives on how to make chess broadcasts using VAR (video assistant referee) in tournaments was held. VAR (Video assistant referee) is a set of technological solutions to help referees at sports competitions. In many sports, various technologies are already used to help referees make decisions. The VAR system allows arbiters to track controversial moments in the game. However, the final decision remains with the human arbiter. In other words, VAR systems provide additional information but do not make decisions for people. Representatives of Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Denmark, Cyprus, India, Zimbabwe, Kenya, Monaco, UAE, and other countries attended the workshop. They learned how to use the idChess platform and to implement VAR technologies at tournaments. “I learnt about idChess last year. I see that a platform has a lot of useful features; it recognizes the game very well. I’ll definitely recommend it,” said IA& IO Arild Rimestad from the Danish Chess Federation. “I was already familiar with this technology and had seen it at many tournaments. The broadcasting platform is very convenient and easy to use. As an arbiter, I welcome the use of VAR at all tournaments very much,” said Bauyrzhan Khamzin, a FIDE arbiter from Kazakhstan. For all federations, tournament organizers, and coaches idChess grants free access to the tournament organizer account at live.idChess.com. The account allows you to create and manage tournaments, save game data in PGN format, instantly upload pairings, and many more. To gain access to a personal account, leave a request. If you were unable to participate in the workshop, join the idChess webinar November 30: “How to easily broadcast tournament games and use VAR to resolve controversies in the game”. To participate, please fill out the form. Photos: Przemek Nikiel

2023 Sinquefield Cup: Day 3 Recap

Breaking news was delivered shortly before the start of the third round of the Sinquefield Cup, as GM Jan-Krzysztof Duda withdrew from the tournament due to health issues. This meant that GM Leinier Dominguez essentially received a rest day, as the rest of the field continued to battle it out. But once again, after the dust settled, the draw curse is still alive with all draws yet again in Round 3. Additionally, due to Duda’s withdrawal from the event, players will now play 8 games and GM Anish Giri’s draw in the first round against Duda will be voided. ROUND 3 RAPPORT-FIROUZJA | ½-½, 35 moves This game got off to a promising start, as Rapport chose 5.Nc3 against the Petroff, deviating from his choice in Round 1. Firouzja surprised everyone with 9…Nb6, opting away from the normal placement of the black knight on f6. Fire came on the board as the players contested a fresh position, with the ever-creative Rapport coming up with 13.c4!?, a move “not in the top 10 moves” of commentator GM Peter Svidler, and Firouzja responding 2 moves later with 15…Bxb2+. Just when the game seemed to reach its climax and Black’s position hanging in the balance, Rapport bailed out to a level endgame and the players split the point. Rapport-Firouzja: Complications strewn all over the board, and Rapport liquidated with 18.Bc7; 18.Be5! then Qg3 or 18.Qg3! first then Be5 would’ve given White the upper hand. Photo courtesy of Saint Louis Chess Club, Lennart Ootes GIRI-SO | ½-½, 39 moves Two potential 2024 Candidates faced off with hopes of gaining an edge in the race for a Candidates spot, but no harm, no foul. Known for his solid style, So met Giri’s 1.e4 with the Berlin, and the two headed into the topical Anti-Berlin after 4.d3 Bc5. An unbalanced game quickly headed towards a draw after both sides locked up the position, and a repetition ended the game before time control. Fighting for a spot in the Candidates, will nerves play a role as the race comes down to the wire? | Photo courtesy of Saint Louis Chess Club, Lennart Ootes ARONIAN-NEPOMNIACHTCHI | ½-½, 32 moves Aronian opted for the less popular 4.e3 in the Queen’s Gambit, but it was not enough to deter Nepomniachtchi as he diffused the complications with accurate calculation. Soon an approximately balanced endgame was reached, and when Aronian decided on further simplifications, the game was the first to be in the books; an uneventful and accurate-played draw. VACHIER-LAGRAVE-CARUANA | ½-½, 41 moves Having experimented with various lines in the Spanish recently, Caruana turned to the Zaitsev as his weapon of choice against Vachier-Lagrave. But once again a position filled with tension was turned into a quick skirmish and mass liquidation with Caruana’s 19…bxa4 followed by 20…d5. Though Vachier-Lagrave kept trying, entering a two minor pieces versus a rook ending, a draw was never far from sight and the players settled to share the point on move 42. Vachier-Lagrave-Caruana: Caruana’s accurate calculation led to simplification, and Vachier’s attempt to spice up the game with 25. Rxe5 here was to no avail; draw. Photo courtesy of Saint Louis Chess Club, Lennart Ootes DOMINGUEZ-DUDA | CANCELED Due to the health issues that were reported yesterday, Duda decided to withdraw from the tournament. On his X account, he remarked, “I regret to have to withdraw from the competition due to serious health issues. I appreciate all the effort from organizers to help me, but unfortunately I am not able to compete. I wish all players and spectators a great event.” We wish him a fast recovery and best wishes. The Sinquefield Cup continues on November 24, with live coverage starting at 1:15 PM CST. Catch all the action live with grandmaster commentators Yasser Seirawan, Peter Svidler, and Jovanka Houska on uschesschamps.com and on the Saint Louis Chess Club’s YouTube and Twitch.tv channels! Written by WGM Gulrukhbegim Tokhirjonova Official website:grandchesstour.org/2023-grand-chess-tour/2023-sinquefield-cup/

FIDE Decision on Transfer Regulations for Players

The International Chess Federation (FIDE) has published a decision following the recent approval of the Resolution on Transfer Regulations. Under the guidance of the FIDE Council, the Resolution on Transfer Regulations seeks to address and establish relevant conditions regarding the participation of transferred players in FIDE team events. This resolution, developed in accordance with the Council’s prior resolution from February 22 2023, aims to address questions surrounding player transfers which took place before August 31 2023, and their integration into new federations. Key highlights of the resolution include: – Waiving of Transfer Fees for Ukrainian Players: FIDE has confirmed the waiver of Transfer fees for all Ukrainian players transferring during 2023-2024. This decision is anticipated to ease the transition process for Ukrainian players aiming to switch federations during this period. This only concerns FIDE transfer fees. Fees applied by the national federation remain. – Confirming the number of transferred players in FIDE Team Events: Teams participating in FIDE team events will now be allowed to include a maximum of 2 (two) players previously belonging to the Chess Federation of Russia who transferred to any of the ECU’s federation from March 1, 2022, until August 31, 2023. Additionally, once the general term restrictions expire, a transferred player will be able to participate in team events without limitation, thereby transitioning from their previous status. Moreover, federations have the prerogative to pay compensation fees for transferred players unable to participate for free, enabling their immediate inclusion in team events. Supporting this transition, FIDE announces the waiver of its transfer fees in cases where the old federation receives compensation fees for transferred players. – Extension of FIDE Flag Representation for Russian and Belorussian Players: Russian and Belorussian players currently performing under the FIDE flag will be granted an extension to continue playing under the FIDE Flag until January 1, 2025. The Resolution on Transfer Regulations is a step towards streamlining the process of player transitions between federations, supporting a more inclusive environment for international chess competitions. FIDE encourages federations, players, and stakeholders to adhere to these guidelines, fostering fair play and enhancing the spirit of sportsmanship within the global chess community. For more information, please visit the official FIDE website or refer to the Council Resolution.

2023 Sinquefield Cup: Day 2 Recap

The second round of the Sinquefield Cup, the final leg of the Grand Chess Tour, was full of surprises. News of Duda’s sickness rocked Round 2 and his scheduled game against Rapport had to be postponed. Meanwhile in other games the players brought the fight as usual, but all the games fizzled to a draw as they did in Round 1. ROUND 2 NEPOMNIACHTCHI-DOMINGUEZ | ½-½, 87 moves With a quiet start to this game, both players seemed to be comfortable as a draw loomed as the most likely result. Draw indeed we got, but not in the smooth way we expected. Dominguez pressed against Nepomniachtchi’s backward d2 pawn, and a few inaccurate moves left Dominguez a pawn up with all the chances in the world. Yet a seemingly innocuous move handed Nepomniachtchi the initiative, and he rode that momentum all the way to a winning position as Dominguez’s time dwindled down. Nepomniachtchi-Dominguez: Nepo’s 69.d7 threw away the advantage; instead 69.f4! would’ve won the game One misstep late in the game by Nepo and the contest finished in equality. | Photo courtesy of Saint Louis Chess Club, Lennart Ootes FIROUZJA-GIRI | ½-½, 30 moves Two of the potential 2024 Candidates participants faced off against each other today, and as expected, the game did not disappoint. Firouzja showed opening prowess with his 9.b3, however Giri responded with a fierce counter. After 12…f5, Firouzja spent almost 20 mins calculating the position as Anish played quickly. The game reached its climax after 14…e4, to which Firouzja’s 15.dxe4 was met by 15…Nxf2, allowing liquidation and a draw shortly thereafter. 15. dxe4 (instead of 15.Ne1) proved inaccurate, but Giri bailed out with 15…Nxf2 16. exf5 Qd1+ SO-VACHIER-LAGRAVE | ½-½, 31 moves Wesley essayed the trendy 6.Bd3 against Maxime’s Najdorf. Both players appeared to know the line well, and reached an equal position pretty quickly. The game ended in an accurate, well-played draw. CARUANA-ARONIAN | ½-½, 50 moves The most exciting game was delivered by Caruana and Aronian. An unorthodox 7…exd4!? from Aronian steered the game into uncharted territory as the players kept approximate balance for a while in a complicated struggle. Then the always-creative Aronian, noticing Caruana’s lack of time, provoked Fabi into an exchange sacrifice with 27…c6!?. Caruana duly accepted, and Aronian made a critical mistake on move 31. Caruana-Aronian: 31…c3? allowed the white knight a passage to c5 via d2-b3 However Levon fought like a lion and Caruana was forced to acquiesce to a repetition shortly after time control. Photo courtesy of Saint Louis Chess Club, Lennart Ootes DUDA-RAPPORT | POSTPONED Citing health issues, Duda couldn’t make it to the game, and hence the battle between Duda and Rapport was postponed to another time. Jan-Krzysztof posted on his Twitter, “More info will come.” We hope Duda will recover soon and will get back to the battlefield tomorrow! The moment when Richard Rapport found out that he will have a free day. | Photo courtesy of Saint Louis Chess Club, Lennart Ootes The Sinquefield Cup continues on November 23, with live coverage starting at 1:15 PM CST. Catch all the action live with grandmaster commentators Yasser Seirawan, Peter Svidler, and Jovanka Houska on uschesschamps.com and on the Saint Louis Chess Club’s YouTube and Twitch.tv channels! Written by WGM Gulrukhbegim Tokhirjonova Official website:grandchesstour.org/2023-grand-chess-tour/2023-sinquefield-cup/

Hou Yifan wins second WSCC title

GM Hou Yifan is the first player to win two WSCC titles. After defeating GM Harika Dronavalli in the Julius Baer Women’s Speed Chess Championship 2023 Final 15-11, the Chinese grandmaster is a two-time champion. “Ever since her first victory, she never relinquished the lead,” commentator GM Daniel Naroditsky said after the match. Critical to her success was incisive precision when converting advantages, as well as her resilience to save several lost positions. Both times Hou won the WSCC, in 2021 and 2023, she faced Harika in the final. Two years ago, she won her first title with a 15-13 score, but this year, Hou went above and beyond 2021, and her powerful start in the first segment paved the way for a commanding and impenetrable lead. When the match clock reached seven minutes, the commentators started discussing the match in the past tense, even as games were ongoing. Harika won the last two games, which does count for prize money by win percentage but not for the title. Hou earns $10,000 for winning the title match and another $5,769.23 by win percentage. Harika takes home $4,230.77 for the games she won. “I got lucky to start with some leading positions,” said Hou in her interview. “When this match [went] to the bullet chess, I felt like I [couldn’t] see the moves… but in general, I am relatively satisfied with the performance today, especially compared to the previous match where I blundered more.” Will the world’s highest-rated woman return to chess full-time in the future? The answer wasn’t a “yes,” but it wasn’t a “no” either! Harika also joined for an interview, sharing: “I’m just not happy with my strength today. I think it has to do with immediately back-to-back matches… it was really exhausting because I finished my matches at like 11 p.m. and today immediately to start this evening… I’ll have this regret for some time.” She also later added: “This is one of my favourite tournaments, being at home, you can play such matches with the best players with an amazing prize fund… I wish to come back again next year!” Text and photos: chess.com Official website: chess.com/events/info/2023-womens-speed-chess-championship 

WYCC 2023: Fierce contest with three rounds to go

Eight tightly contested rounds have been played at the World Youth Championship 2023. IM Aleksey Grebnev (FIDE, 2500; pictured below) celebrated another victory with white pieces against Indian Ilamparthi A R. in the Open U18 category. Grebnev gained a decisive advantage in the opening and converted it into a full point. With 7.5 points under his belt, Grebnev is the sole leader of the Open U18 category, ahead of Aldiyar Ansat (KAZ, 2418), Tymon Czernek (POL, 2329) and Mark Jay Bacojo (PHI, 2335). WGM Rochelle Wu (USA, 2228) defeated Polish WFM Martyna Wikar to score 7/8 and grab the sole lead in the U18 category. She will face Hoang Tu Linh Luong from Vietnam, who delivered an excellent performance in Round 8 to take down the top seed, WIM Yelyzaveta Hrebenshchykova and has already increased her rating by 165 points. Polish players have dominated the Open U16 section so far. In Round 8, IM Jakub Seemann instructively converted his extra pawn in a rook endgame vs. FM Leonardo Costa (GER, 2397). Seemann is the sole leader with 7.5 points. IM Jan Klimowski (POL, 2520) also showed excellent endgame technique in his game against FM from Armenia, Erik Gasparyan, to maintain the second position with 7 points. Wang Chuqiao (pictured below) from China pulled off a crucial victory over Izabela Tokarz (POL, 1931) on the top board in the Girls U16 category. She is leading the field with 7.5 points. Her closest rivals are WFM Alexandra Shvedova (FIDE) and Daria Bondar (UKR), sitting on 7 and 6.5 points respectively. Polish FM Pawel Sowinski (2347) emerged on top in the Open U14 category. He toppled the tournament leader after Round 7, Phaam Tran Gia Phuc from Vietnam. In Round 9, Sowinski will face first seed player IM Savva  Vetochkin (FIDE, 2403) with the black pieces. Georgian WFM Anastasia Kirtadze (1921) and WFM Afruza Khamdamova (2199) of Uzbekistan jointly lead the Girls section U14 with 7 points. They will clash in Round 9. Kirtadze demonstrated her fighting spirit in the last rounds, beating the first and third-seeded players WFM  Anna Shukhman and WFM Zarina Nurgaliyeva. Despite missing her first game in the tournament due to the flight cancellation, Khamdamova (pictured above) won seven straight games to tie for the top position. The last three rounds will be decisive in all six categories at the FIDE World Youth Chess Championship. The games start at 3 pm Central European Time. Standings after Round 8 Open U18 Standings after Round 8 Open U16 Standings after Round 8 Open U14 Standings after Round 8 Girls U18 Standings after Round 8 Girls U16 Standings after Round 8 Girls U14 Photos: Przemek Nikiel Official website: worldyouth2023.com/

WSCC 2023: Hou Yifan and Harika to clash the final

Hou Yifan and Harika Dronavalli set up an eagerly anticipated final match in the Julius Baer Women’s Speed Chess Championship 2023. GM Hou Yifan defeated GM Alexandra Kosteniuk 12.5-9.5 in the hotly contested 22-game semifinal match, which saw just three draws. Kosteniuk led by one point at the end of each of the first two segments, but in the bullet games, the women’s world number-one took over and won nearly every single one. Hou takes home $6,000 for winning the match plus $3,409.10 by win percentage. Kosteniuk exits the tournament earning $2,590.90 by win percentage. After her amazing performance in the bullet segment, Hou quipped in the interview: “Am I playing sharp!?” GM Harika Dronavalli bested GM Kateryna Lagno in the second semifinal by a score of 12-10. It was a fairly even match in the first two segments, though Harika led by one or two points throughout. The turning point was the last 3+1 game, which the Indian GM won, and she carried that momentum through the bullet segment. Two years ago, in the 2021 Semifinals, Harika defeated Lagno 14-13 and needed tiebreaks to do so. This year, Harika outplayed Lagno in each segment. Even in the first two portions, there were some points left on the table that could have extended the lead further.   The Indian GM earns $6,000 for winning the match plus $3,272.73 by win percentage. Lagno finishes in the semifinals with $2,727.27 by win percentage. Hou Yifan played Harika in WSCC final before. In 2021, she beat her to win the title. The 2023 final is bound to be an exciting match considering the recent history. Asked about playing the final against Hou, Harika said: “Actually, I didn’t even still process that I finished this and I’m going to Finals… I’ll try to relax a bit and try to focus on the game as much as I can and play some quality games if possible.” She finished with: “It’s just a new day and I’ll fight.” The final will take place on Wednesday, November 22 starting at 7:00 a.m. ET / 13:00 CET / 5:30 Text and photos: chess.com Official website: chess.com/events/info/2023-womens-speed-chess-championship 

Infinite Chess Project: Educational seminar for new partner countries

On November 18, 2023, FIDE held the 4th FIDE Educational Seminar of Infinite Chess Project, “Chess for children with an autism spectrum disorder. Learn and teach”. The project has been running with the support of the International Olympic Committee (IOC) and supervised by FIDE Social Commission. This year “Infinite Chess” expanded to the new partner countries – Puerto Rico, Brazil, New Zealand, Maldives, Gambia, Botswana, and Nigeria. First and foremost, the seminar was organized for teachers from these new partner federations. However, the organizers decided to make it open for everyone to enable all teachers or parents working with children with ASD to benefit from it. Dana Reizniece-Ozola, Project Supervisor, Deputy Chair of the FIDE Management Board and Anastasia Sorokina, Project Leader and chair of FIDE Commission for Women’s Chess, warmly welcomed the participants.  Hosted by the project coordinator Maria Tamkovich and secretary of FIDE Social Commission Nadia Kravchuk, the seminar brought together teachers and researchers with practical knowledge in the field. The main goal of the event and the important part of the project implementation process is to discuss the ways of teaching chess to children with autism spectrum disorder, to explain the methodology and to provide the necessary support for teachers. Ala Mishchanka, co-author of Infinite Chess methodology, a special needs educational assistant with more than 18 years of experience (Canada), spoke about her practical takeaways from teaching kids with ASD. Natalia Popova, WIM, FIDE Trainer, co-author of Infinite chess methodology, and the leader of the two-year-long project teaching chess to children with autistic spectrum disorder (FIDE), shared her invaluable experience in working with ASD kids and gave a detailed overview of her unique methodological program. It is suitable for groups of students with ASD, mixed groups, inclusive education, individual lessons, and at-home schooling. It is translated into Russian, English, French, Spanish and Arabic languages, and we’re proud to share it. To download the program, visit the project website infinitechess.fide.com/. Kanthi Devi Sarjoo, a speech and language therapist at Brown’s School (South Africa), talked about her experience, the impact of implementing the pilot Infinite Chess project and numerous heartwarming feedbacks from teachers, students and their parents. “The FIDE Infinite Chess project has been carried out in South Africa for two years. Currently, 32 children aged between 8-13 are part of the project at the Browns’ School. During active work on the Infinite Chess Project, we’ve observed children became motivated to come to the lessons. In some groups, the children adopted a “buddy system” where their buddy would check if they placed the chess pieces correctly and followed the coach’s instructions. It was pleasing to note that their social interaction improved in this way as well. We have seen the social, emotional and intellectual benefits of introducing chess to children with ASD,” said Kanthi Devi Sarjoo. Viesturs Kapče, chess coach (Latvia), shared his working insights, achievements and challenges while teaching children with ASD.  Melodi Dincel, MD, child and adolescent psychiatry specialist from Istanbul University (Turkey), described the project development with her students, spoke about their unique experience of online lessons for kids with ASD and the project’s mission expansion worldwide by participating in the international congresses. You can find the full video of the seminar on the FIDE YouTube channel. Official website of the project: infinitechess.fide.com

European Team Championship 2023: Serbia and Bulgaria win titles

Teams Serbia and Bulgaria emerged as the winners of the 2023 European Team Chess Championship in the open and women’s section, respectively. Both countries won their maiden European champion titles. In the open competition, things came down to the wire as tenth-seed Serbia and third-seed Germany headed to the final round as co-leaders on 13 match points. Germany beat Croatia thanks to the victory by Dmitrij Kollars over Marin Bosiocic on board 4, while all other games were drawn. Serbia, reinforced by Alexey Sarana and Alexandr Predke (who recently changed federation), convincingly defeated Greece by 3-1, winning the games on the second, third and fourth boards. As a result, Serbia and Germany scored equal match points (15/18), and it boiled down to Olympiad-Sonneborn-Berger-Tie-Break. Only one tiebreak point separated the teams, favouring Serbia, who claimed the title. It was a heartbreaking outcome for Germany, who beat their main rival in a direct encounter but had to settle for silver. Team Armenia scored 13/18 and took bronze. Magnus Carlsen, who played on the first board for Norway, won his first individual gold medal in the European Team Championship. Final standings open: 1 Serbia 15 228 2 Germany 15 227 3 Armenia 13 196,5 4 Poland 12 179,5 5 Czech Republic 12 165 6 England 11 204,5 7 France 11 196,5 8 Romania 11 193,5 9 Hungary 11 185,5 10 Croatia 11 177,5 The women’s event was also a close race to the very end. Coming to the final round one matchpoint ahead of Azerbaijan, fifth seed Bulgaria did not leave it to chance and prevailed over the top seed Georgia to clinch the title. After a slow start, Bulgarians won six straight matches, including victories over their main rivals Azerbaijan and France. Azerbaijani women beat Serbia and finished second. As many as four teams tied for third place, scoring 12/18. Despite losing their final round match to Ukraine, team France won bronze thanks to a superior Olympiad-Sonneborn-Berger-Tie-Break. Final standings women: 1 Bulgaria 16 236 2 Azerbaijan 15 227 3 France 12 210 4 Ukraine 12 199 5 Greece 12 181,5 6 Poland 12 175,5 7 Germany 11 178 8 Serbia 11 171,5 9 Switzerland 11 169,5 10 Georgia 10 180 Photos: Mark Livshitz Useful links: Pairings, results & rankingsOfficial website of the eventPhoto gallery